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Al-Azhar Mosque, located in the heart of Islamic Cairo, Egypt, is one of the most renowned mosques in the world. Founded in 970 AD by the Fatimid Caliph al-Mu'izz, it serves as a key religious and educational center within the city. The mosque's strategic location in Cairo has made it a focal point for Islamic scholarship, attracting students and scholars from around the globe.
The mosque showcases stunning architecture that reflects various Islamic styles over the centuries. Its original design features a rectangular plan with a large central courtyard surrounded by elegant arcades. The mosque's famous minaret, the Al-Azhar Minaret, stands at 66 meters tall and is a striking example of Fatimid architecture. Renovations and expansions throughout history have added various decorative elements, including intricate tile work and beautiful calligraphy, making it a visual marvel.
Al-Azhar Mosque is often referred to as "the mother of knowledge" due to its associated institution, Al-Azhar University, one of the oldest universities in the world. The mosque plays a vital role in promoting Islamic jurisprudence and theology, making it a significant site for scholars and students alike. It hosts lectures and events throughout the year, further solidifying its reputation as a center of learning.
In addition to its educational importance, Al-Azhar Mosque holds immense cultural and spiritual significance for Muslims worldwide. As a site of worship, it attracts thousands of worshippers daily. Its historical value and continuous role in Islamic scholarship contribute to its status as an essential landmark in Cairo and the broader Islamic world.